What kinds of AI agents there are
“AI agent” now means very different things: from a chain of blocks in a cloud service to a program running around the clock on your server. ChatGPT and Claude in a browser do not count: they are assistants that answer in a chat while you talk to them. How they differ from agents is covered in AI agent vs AI assistant.
An agent works on its own: it remembers people and agreements, runs tasks on a schedule and messages you first. Such agents fall into four types.
1. Cloud builders
Automation services such as n8n and Make and no-code bot platforms. You assemble the agent with the mouse from ready-made blocks, no server of your own needed. It can do what the blocks allow, and data and memory are kept by the platform. You usually pay per operation, and the bill grows with the load.
2. Open-source agents: OpenClaw and Hermes Agent
Strong open-source projects with large communities, and the software is free. OpenClaw is installed in the terminal with the openclaw onboard wizard, connects to more than ten messengers and takes skills from the ClawHub catalog. Hermes Agent from Nous Research is installed with a script and hermes setup, supports more than 200 models and learns from its own experience.
Server, updates, backups and security are on the owner, as the OpenClaw docs state plainly. The Claude subscription rules changed during 2026: in spring, from April 4, third-party harnesses required extra payment or an API key. As of October 28, 2026, the Anthropic help article says that third-party apps signed in with a Claude plan draw from the subscription limits. Hermes has its own terms: according to its docs, signing in via Anthropic works only on the Max plan and is billed as extra usage.
3. Your own agent on Claude Code or Codex
Claude Code from Anthropic and Codex from OpenAI are harnesses that give the model files and the server terminal. A regular subscription covers them within the plan's limits: Claude Pro or Max for Claude Code, ChatGPT for Codex. But this is a starting kit: memory, scheduling, restarts after failures and the Telegram link you have to write yourself. This path is for those who code or are ready to spend a long time figuring it out.
4. Ready-made turnkey agents
The agent is installed on your server already set up, and the provider gives support under the terms of its offer. That is how NekoAgent works: inside are Claude Code or Codex, so a regular Claude or ChatGPT subscription works. Memory is an Obsidian knowledge base on your server, and you talk to it in Telegram by text and voice. The Iris support service looks after the agent.

Five questions to choose an agent by
An agent's name tells you less than the answers to five questions. Ask them about any option you are considering.
- Where the data lives
On your server or with the platform. This decides who sees the chats and the knowledge base and whether you can take them with you.
- Who fixes and updates it
You, the platform or a support service. Updates sometimes break things, and someone has to fix them.
- Monthly cost
Add everything up: server, model, support. Free software does not make the agent free.
- Is there Telegram
Can you set tasks from your phone, by text and voice, and does the agent message you itself.
- Which subscription works
Does your Claude or ChatGPT subscription work, or will you pay per token via the API.
We put the answers for the four types into a table.
| Builder | OpenClaw, Hermes | Claude Code, Codex DIY | Turnkey | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where data lives | With the platform | On your server | On your server | On your server |
| Who fixes and updates | The platform | You | You | Repairs: the Iris service; updates: you, with one button |
| Linux terminal needed | No | Yes | Yes, plus coding skills | No |
| Telegram | Via ready-made blocks | Via the messenger gateway | You build it yourself | Out of the box, text and voice |
| Claude or ChatGPT subscription | Usually not supported | OpenClaw: per Anthropic's help as of 28.10.2026, from subscription limits; Hermes: Max plus extra usage, or an API key | Works | Works |
| Upfront | Zero or a trial | 0 RUB for the software | 0 RUB for the software | From 24,900 RUB once |
| Every month | Platform plan, grows with load | Server ≈1,500 RUB and the model | Server ≈1,500 RUB and a subscription | Server ≈1,500 RUB, a subscription, after 30 days 750 RUB per 5 agents |
Why we do not publish a “best of” ranking
Rankings compare programs. But an agent at work is the program together with a server, a model and the person who looks after it. The same OpenClaw lives very differently with someone at home in the terminal and with a shop owner who has never opened one.
So the best agent is the one whose answers to the five questions suit you: data sits where you feel safe, there is someone to fix it, the monthly bill is clear, and setting tasks is convenient.
How to choose
One narrow task: sort requests into a spreadsheet, answer a typical question
A cloud builderYou are comfortable in a Linux terminal and will look after the server yourself
OpenClaw, Hermes or your own agent on Claude CodeYou need an everyday assistant and have no time to fix it
A ready-made turnkey agent
What to ask before buying a ready-made agent
If you choose a turnkey agent from any provider, us included, ask these questions before paying.
- Whose server will the agent run on, and can I take my data if I leave?
- Whose AI subscription is it: mine or yours?
- Who brings the agent back after a failure, and what does support cost after the first month?
- Are there backups, and where are they kept?
- How will I set tasks: in Telegram, by voice, on a schedule?
Our answers. The agent runs on your VPS with 2 GB of RAM or more, about 1,500 RUB a month. The data stays on your server; encrypted backups are kept by us in Russia, and the support service accesses the server with a key you can remove at any time. The Claude or ChatGPT subscription is yours, and you pay the service directly. The Iris support service helps bring the agent back after failures and makes nightly encrypted backups; support is free for the first 30 days, then 750 RUB a month for every 5 agents. You set tasks in Telegram by text or voice, and the agent does regular ones on a schedule.
Installation paths with timelines are covered in How to create your own AI agent, and the costs of free options in Free AI agents.

Let's set up your agent together
Plans from 24,900 RUB for three installs. The first one is on a call with a curator, with training.
Key questions
Which AI agent is best?
There is no single best one. A builder suits one narrow task; OpenClaw, Hermes or your own agent on Claude Code suit those comfortable in the terminal; a ready-made turnkey agent suits those who need an everyday assistant without server hassle.
What AI agents are there?
Four types: cloud builders (n8n, Make, no-code bot platforms), the open-source agents OpenClaw and Hermes Agent, your own agents on Claude Code or Codex, and ready-made turnkey agents such as NekoAgent.
How is OpenClaw different from Hermes Agent?
Both are open source and free. OpenClaw is installed with a terminal wizard, works with more than ten messengers and takes skills from the ClawHub catalog. Hermes Agent from Nous Research supports more than 200 models and learns from its own experience.
Does a Claude subscription work in OpenClaw and Hermes?
As of October 28, 2026, the Anthropic help article says that third-party apps such as OpenClaw draw from the subscription limits when signed in with a Claude plan. Hermes has its own terms: according to its docs, signing in via Anthropic works only on the Max plan and is billed as extra usage; without Max the project recommends an API key. Anthropic's rules changed in spring, so check the help article before setting up. In Claude Code the subscription works within the plan's limits.
Can I do without a server?
In a cloud builder, yes: the platform hosts the agent and keeps the data. An agent that works around the clock and keeps the data with you needs a server: a VPS with 2 GB of RAM costs about 1,500 RUB a month.
















